| |
Religion Article :
supreme god in ancient Iranian religion, especially
in the religious system of the Iranian prophet Zoroaster (7th
century–6th century BC). Ahura
Mazda was worshiped by the Persian king Darius I (reigned
522 BC–486 BC) and his successors as the greatest of all
gods and protector of the just king. A major personality in the
history of the religions of the world, Zoroaster has been the
object of much attention for two reasons. On the one hand, he
became a legendary figure believed to be connected with occult
knowledge and magical practices in the Near Eastern and Mediterranean
world in the Hellenistic Age (c. 300 BC-c. AD 300).
Ahura Mazda was probably the chief god of
the pre-Zoroastrian pantheon. In both the religion of Zoroaster
and that of Darius and Xerxes, he was worshiped as the supreme
god, almost to the exclusion of all others. Having received a
vision from Ahura Mazda, the Wise Lord, who appointed him to preach
the truth, Zoroaster apparently
was opposed in his teachings by the civil and religious authorities
in the area in which he preached.
|